Link. True that independents don’t read.
ASCII and EBCDIC: the history
Link. More subtle than I imagined.
Claude XML tags facilitate prompt understanding: “…
Link. “There are no canonical “best” XML tags that Claude has been trained with in particular, although we recommend that your tag names make sense with the information they surround.”
Should work with any LLM.
PBMs: “Express Scripts had been paying Yough Valley Pharmacy about $9 for a three-month supply. When Ms. Miller switched to Express Scripts’ mail-order pharmacy, the P.B.M. paid itself more than $26.”
Link. Pharmacy Benefit Managers owned by CVS discriminate against local small pharmacies.
Inclusionary Zoning: “proportion (… of units in new housing developments to be affordable for low- and moderate-income households”
Link. Article explains how it can be funded — most often by city residents though usually the cost is hidden.
“few apps have been shipped using Xcode 16 so far, e.g. because doing so will make apps that use Quick Look crash.”
Link. Is Apple a terrible place to work now?
LLM math skills restored with “watch for trick question” prompt.
Link. Despair restored?
Passkeys Credential Exchange: “Implementing passkeys in a real-life project is 100x harder than you might initially think”
Link. Lots of illuminating commentary in this Tsai roundup.
Doctorow says don’t whine helplessly. Use RSS.
Link. Feedbin is my fave subscription.
“Scientific Reports has some serious problems with the papers it’s letting through … the publishers (Springer Nature) are not doing enough to address them”
Link. Science fraud is supported by the publishers of Nature.
“red flags for fraud … tortured phrases … irrelevant content, irrelevant citations, meaningless gibberish, a nonsensical figure, and material recycled from other publications.”
Hard to miss. Unless you want to not see.
Tulsa OK paying college grads 25K to relocate to Tulsa.
Link. And provides support to try to retain them. 3000 so far.
Remember: Musk, Andreessen and Horowitz spent millions to fight American democracy.
Link. Musk in particular. These are very bad people. Don’t use X.
“OpenAI just this morning finalized a raise of another $6.5 billion dollars at a staggering $157 billion post-money valuation. That feels more like a digital God valuation to me than a platform for developers in an increasingly competitive space.”
Link. And you thought Tesla was overpriced.
Quanta Magazine: Space-Time demotion in process
Link. Space and Time as emergent rather than fundamental properties of reality. 8 essays and video. The launch page is flashy but the articles are sensible HTML. So much to love here.
Megan Marshack, the lady with Nelson Rockefeller.
Link. “Knowing he loved Oreo cookies, she showed up for her job interview with a tray of them individually wrapped, each tied with a bow.”
In her obit she mostly kept her long silence.
Canvas announcement: ChatGPT for coding.
Link. I’ll probably restart a subscription to try this.
Oakley tries to make sense of Sequoia windows management.
Link. He is fearless but even he doesn’t dare look at what happens when one combines Spaces with dual monitors with the newer windows management options. It’s a total mess.
My guess is Apple doesn’t want us to have multiple monitors but rather to wear Vision Pro headsets with vast virtual spaces.
9 Monkeys Die in Hong Kong Zoo: infection or toxin?
Link. Gilliam’s movie had 12 monkeys so no worries.
There is going to be a lot of attention on this until it’s understood. The NYT headline is atypically cautious.
“I don’t find the evidence that Acemoglu, Johnson, and Robinson have produced to test the institutional theory of development to be extremely persuasive.”
Link. The Econ Nobel is more like the literature Nobel than like the Physics Nobel. Noah would like ACJ’s theories to be true, but they are not falsifiable.
War crime: “Israeli soldiers and intelligence agents, throughout the war in Gaza, have regularly forced captured Palestinians like Mr. Shubeir to conduct life-threatening reconnaissance missions to avoid putting Israeli soldiers at risk on the battlefie
Link. Yeah, war crime.
Since Monterey APFS read-write disk images use sparse *files*
Link. “read-write disk images in sparse file format will help increase free disk space, their major benefit is in reducing ‘wear’”
Muskism, Vance, AI and the American choice between oligarchy and an imperfect democracy
Link. “But does democracy really have a chance? November 2024 is the test. If Americans, knowing all they know now, having lived through a Trump presidency, still reelect Donald Trump — then it’s clear our democracy is not up to the much greater challenge of even collective climate geoengineering — much less the AI transition.”
“This map of our climate future is fundamental to the choices we make and the decisions we take – but suddenly it has become unreliable”
Link. No comment
Apollo navigation: “one module of core rope memory took three months for someone to weave”
Link. Core memory was also code.
“all the software programs in the AGC were actually encoded in the hardware using the core rope memory …
… the AGC throw error codes and reboot several times during the decent…”
Anthropic CEO imagines a world after modestly superhuman AI.
Link. Happily there is no war between nations. Regardless, it’s a useful guide to what trillions of dollars thinks.
“If entropix is indeed allowing the LLM to not simply replicate reasoning steps, then maybe this really is the key to deeper reasoning”
Link. I just wrote about feeling reassured by a paper showing absence of reasoning. I hope entropix doesn’t change that.
“current LLMs cannot perform genuine logical reasoning; they replicate reasoning steps from their training data”
Link. “Adding a single clause that seems relevant to the question causes significant performance drops (up to 65%) across all state-of-the-art models”
Reassuring! Best news in months.
“one out of every four families in South Korea has a pet” (usually a dog)
Link. “In January, lawmakers passed a law that banned the country’s centuries-old practice of breeding and butchering dogs for human consumption.”
In 2003 US families adopting Korean children were told to never mention they had a dog at home.
In 2024 Seoul baby carriages almost always held small dogs. The rate of social change in SK is astounding.
iOS 18 motion sickness fix
Link. “Vehicle Motion Cues is a new accessibility feature in iOS and iPadOS 18. You can activate it by opening Settings ⇾ Accessibility ⇾ Motion, or with a Control Center toggle.”
MicroRNA Nobel. 🆓
Link. “.. a very important part of the gene expression machinery in every creature with left/right symmetry in their bodies”
“Since January, there have been 77 incidents in which Taiwanese have gone missing in mainland China”
Link. Provincial gov appears to be running kidnap and ransom operations against Foxconn to make up for lost property revenue streams.
“microscopy technique that can simultaneously sequence an individual cell’s DNA and pinpoint the location of its proteins with high resolution”
Link. Used in progeria research.
Calvin’s Dad was an early LLM.
Link. “Dear, if you don’t know the answer, just tell him.”
Russia continues to send its men to die in Ukraine for the greater glory of Putin
Link. 600,000 or so dead Russian soldiers, but Ukraine’s losses are a bigger fraction of available bodies.
iPhone 13 Pro to iPhone 16 Pro: a photo-centric review.
Link. I’ll give my 13 at least another year. I like the new camera but not enough to go through upgrade pain.
Coronavirus vaccine and shortlived plasma cell mediated resistance: “Could the limited durability of neutralizing antibody responses be due to the widely spaced structural nature of the spike protein itself …”
Link. Coronaviruses are pretty damned sneaky. We may be stuck with a yearly vaccine best timed for individual risks.
Canada’s TD bank was money laundering for gangs — and got a $3 billion fine and other penalties.
Link. Now we are starting to talk meaningful fines. I’d like to know why we can do this class of fines for banks but not, say, Google.
“It drove me a bit nuts when my own research showed that people didn’t want politics in their feeds.”
Link. Setting aside the “undecideds”, since the late 90s most people know how they are voting years before the election.
“Six children, ages 11-14, were arrested on Tuesday after three armed robberies and two crashes on Interstate 94”
Link. “Police noted the 12-year-old boy had “multiple prior contacts” with the Minneapolis Police Department”
He is caught and released every few weeks. Sooner or later he will get shot.
Supposedly MN’s legal system is stymied.
The 2024 Chemistry Nobel explained: we skipped all the physics.
Link. I think Google’s first Nobel.
“Whichever type of disk image you want to create or maintain, DropDMG should be your first choice”
Link. 22y. Oakley is disgusted by Apple documentation.
Cybercrime center: “Iceland is an attractive place for proxy services largely because of its robust privacy laws”
Link. Why you can’t have good things.
“He seems confused about modern technology, suggesting that “most people don’t have any idea what the hell a phone app is”
Link. In this case the senile orange weirdo is more correct than the elite NYT journalists.
NYT finally decides to point out Trump is kind of senile. (Via DF 🆓)
Link. “the conspicuous absence of Maggie Haberman from that shared byline”
Via DF so free excerpt. What game is the NYT playing with Haberman?
GOP attacks on trans athletes plays well with mothers.
Link. “Democratic strategists concede that the transgender attacks are taking a toll in some races”
“13 percent of those being investigated by MI5 for involvement in terrorism are below the age of 18.”
Link. Watch this space. The MI 5 antiterrorism lead is quietly saying much of the current threat is coming from persons with mental health issues unconnected to ideology.
US tells Russia to cancel their dirty bomb false flag operation. “Don’t do it,” he said to Shoigu. “I understand,” Shoigu replied.”
Link. Woodward on all the American wars. Putin portrayed as both evil and stupid.
“Safari is the only major browser that consistently ships bugs this nasty, and especially the only one that leaves them there for years.”
Link. On iOS lack of competition is bad for customers.
“Verizon, AT&T, and the other companies whose networks were breached were — and remain — required by law to provide the back doors that the Chinese hackers exploited.”
Link. China knows everything.
Longish NYT essay on Netflix scale and mass media.
Link. Useful context for the Trumpification of tech.
Who watches what is a mystery to traditional media critics:
“we all spent years basically having no idea what was going on in there and taking guidance from friends, social media, newspapers, magazines and websites — all similarly blinded.”